TAMIL NADU AFFAIRS

Tamil Nadu Technology Transfer Facilitation Centre (TNTTFC)
 Minister for Information Technology and Digital Services inaugurated the Tamil Nadu Technology Transfer Facilitation Centre (TNTTFC) for deeptech innovations at the iTamil Nadu Technology (iTNT) Hub in Anna University.
 It is funded by the government under the Tamil Nadu Innovation Initiatives.
 The centre aims at establishing a State-wide hub to bridge the gap between academic institutions and research organisations, with start-ups and industries.
 TNTTFC will offer comprehensive support to end-to-end IP Management.
 This is to ensure that Tamil Nadu’s leading IP and research ecosystem translates into economic and societal benefits.
 This will enable Tamil Nadu to compete at an international level in fields such as AI,
semiconductors, biotechnology, and clean energy.
Viceroys during Rajendra Chola Period
 Rajendra Chola inherited a vast empire from his father Raja Raja Chola and expanded its frontiers through military expeditions.
 He introduced the practice of appointing viceroys, drawn from the royal family, to govern the conquered regions.
 His sons were sent as viceroys to Madurai and the Kongu region.
A coin attributed to Rajendra calls him ‘Sri Raja Rajendra’
 Two sets of coins are attributed to Rajendra.
 They bear the bow, tiger, and fish emblem.
 One reads, ‘Sri Rajendra’, and the other, ‘Sri Gangaikonda Chola’.
 A separate set features a bow, tiger, and two fish, lamp stands, and the royal parasol.
 Below is the Nagari inscription, ‘Sri Raja Rajendra’.
Gangaikonda Cholapuram
 Rajendra Chola I launched a military expedition to the Gangetic plains, defeating several kings and chieftains.
 Celebrated his victory by assuming the title ‘Gangaikonda Cholan’ (the Chola who conquered the Ganga).

 Brought Ganga water to his capital; vanquished kings carried it on their heads to pour into the Chola Gangam (now Ponneri lake).
 Rajendra Chola I built a new capital, Gangaikonda Cholapuram, in present-day Ariyalur district.
 The capital was established around 1025 CE and remained so until the fall of the Chola dynasty in 1279 CE.
 It served as the political, commercial, and cultural centre of the Chola Empire for about 250
years.
Gangaikonda Cholisvaram (Gangaikonda Cholapuram) Temple
 Constructed by Rajendra Chola I as a tribute to his northern victory.
 Also called Brihadisvara Temple, it rivals the Rajarajeswaram in Thanjavur built by his father, Raja Raja Chola I.
 Listed by UNESCO as one of the Great Living Chola Temples.
 No direct inscription by Rajendra Chola I found in the temple; attribution known through inscriptions of his son Vira Rajendra.

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