TAMIL NADU AFFAIRS

Safe Housing for Transgender Persons – “Aran Illam”
 On 13 October 2025, the Chief Minister launched a scheme called “Aran Illam”, providing safe housing for transgender persons.
 Considering the social, mental health, and safety challenges faced by transgender individuals, special centers under this scheme will create secure, respectful, and dignified living environments.
 The first centers have been established in Chennai (Central Chennai) and Madurai (Anna Nagar).

 Transgender persons aged 18 and above, who are rejected by family, transgender, or intersex individuals, can stay in these centers from one week up to a maximum of three years. Each center
can accommodate 25 residents at a time.
 The centers will also provide:
 Guidance to start self-employment,
 Financial assistance,
 Support for filing complaints against violence or discrimination,
 Free legal aid, and
 Awareness programs on rights and entitlements.
Inauguration of “Mission Mausam” Centre
 The “Mission Mausam” centre has been established by the Ministry of Earth Sciences using
advanced technological instruments to study weather and environmental changes.
 The centre is located at Sathyabama Institute of Science and Technology, Semmancheri, Chennai.
About Mission Mausam:
 It was launched in 2024 by the Ministry of Earth Sciences.
 The mission aims to enhance weather and climate services.
 Through this initiative, accurate and timely forecasts, models, and early warning information will be provided for multiple sectors such as:
 Agriculture,
 Disaster management, and
 Rural development.
India Ranks First Globally in National Highway Connectivity
 The Minister of Road Transport and Highways stated that India currently ranks first globally in terms of national highway connectivity.
 In automobile production worldwide, the USA ranks first, China second, and India third.
 In Tamil Nadu, 50% of production from two-wheeler manufacturing units is exported.
 Globally, India ranks fourth in the economy.
Mullaperiyar Dam
 The Mullaperiyar Dam is one of India’s most important and historically renowned dams.
 It is located in the Idukki district of Kerala.
 However, the water from this dam is supplied to the state of Tamil Nadu.
 The dam is named “Mullaperiyar” because it is situated at the confluence of the Mullayar and Periyar rivers.
 The primary purpose of the Mullaperiyar Dam is to divert water from the west-flowing Periyar River eastward to supply water to the drought-prone regions of Tamil Nadu.

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