NATIONAL SCHEMES

PM-KUSUM 2.0 to Include Battery Storage

  • Context: The government is exploring the inclusion of a battery energy storage component in the upgraded PM-KUSUM 2.0 scheme.

About PM-KUSU

  • PM-KUSUM refers to the Pradhan Mantri Kisan Urja Suraksha evam Utthaan Mahabhiyan.
    • The existing scheme, introduced in 2019, is scheduled to conclude in March 2026, and its revised version is expected to be named PM-KUSUM 2.0.
  • This proposal has gained attention because the current scheme mainly focuses on solarising agricultural pumps and does not cover battery storage.
  • The initiative aims to lessen farmers’ reliance on diesel and conventional grid electricity.
  • It also contributes to India’s larger shift toward renewable energy.
  • The Ministry of New and Renewable Energy (MNRE) is responsible for implementing the scheme.
  • It operates on a cost-sharing model, with 30% subsidy each from the central and state governments, and the remaining 40% borne by farmers.

Role of Battery Storage

  • Battery storage systems can capture excess solar energy produced during peak sunlight hours.
  • This stored energy can be used later when demand is high but solar generation is low.
  • Thus, incorporating battery storage is seen as a way to enhance energy efficiency, ensure a reliable power supply, and maintain grid stability.