SCIENCE

Space

ISRO Village Mapping Project 

  • Context: The Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO) has successfully completed a major project to map every village in India with high precision from space.
  • Announcement made on National Panchayati Raj Day

Mapping Details

    • Land use and land cover mapped at 1:10,000 scale
  • 1 cm on map = 100 meters on ground
  • High resolution allows distinction between features like paddy fields and ponds

Coverage

  • Based on 2011 Census: 6.49 lakh villages mapped
  • Data shared with multiple government agencies

Integration with Governance

  • Integrated with Gram Manchitra portal of Ministry of Panchayati Raj
  • Supports Gram Panchayat Development Plans (GPDP)

Benefits

  • Enables data-driven decision making at village level
  • Helps identify land resources and usage patterns
  • Improves planning and implementation of schemes

Significance

  • Enhances transparency and accountability in rural governance
  • Strengthens grassroots democracy
  • Marks a major step towards digital and evidence-based governance
< Previous Current Affairs Next Science >