Jal Jeevan Mission (JJM) 2.0
- CONTEXT : A Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) between the Centre and Tamil Nadu was signed for the extended implementation of Jal Jeevan Mission (JJM) 2.0 in the State.
- The MoU for JJM, which provides functional household tap connections, was signed following the Union Cabinet’s approval to extend the scheme till December 2028.
- During the extended phase, Tamil Nadu will receive an initial allocation of ₹2,177 crore from the Union Department of Drinking Water and Sanitation.
Jal Jeevan Mission (JJM)
Introduction
- Launched on 15 August 2019.
- Aim: Provide Functional Household Tap Connection (FHTC) to every rural household.
- Based on a community-driven and decentralized approach.
- Gram Panchayats and village water committees manage planning, implementation, and maintenance.
- Nodal Ministry: Ministry of Jal Shakti.
Key Features
- Tap Connection for All: Every rural household gets a tap water connection.
- Service Standard: Supply of 55 litres per person per day (LPCD).
- Water Quality Monitoring: Test kits provided and local women trained for monitoring.
- Technology-Based Governance: Use of digital dashboards, geo-tagging, and online monitoring.
- Inclusive Approach: Special focus on SC/ST villages, aspirational districts, and water-scarce areas.
Funding Pattern
- General States: Centre and State share costs in a 50:50 ratio.
- North-Eastern & Himalayan States: Centre and State share costs in a 90:10 ratio.
- Union Territories (UTs): Fully funded by the Central Government.
Jal Jeevan Mission (JJM) 2.0 – Key Points
- Focus on sustainable rural piped drinking water supply through better governance and institutional mechanisms.
Sujalam Bharat Digital Framework
- Introduction of a national digital platform called “Sujalam Bharat”.
- Every village will receive a unique Sujal Gaon/Service Area ID.
- Complete drinking water supply system will be digitally mapped from source to tap.
Jal Arpan Initiative
- Gram Panchayats (GPs) and Village Water & Sanitation Committees (VWSCs) will participate in scheme commissioning and handover.
- Ensures transparency, accountability, and community ownership.
Har Ghar Jal Certification
- Gram Panchayats can declare themselves “Har Ghar Jal” only after:
- Completion of works.
- Functional operation and maintenance mechanisms are established.
Achievements Under JJM
- Rural households with tap water increased from 3.23 crore (17%) in 2019 to 15.80 crore (81.61%).
- More than 12.56 crore new tap water connections provided.
JJM 2.0 Target
- Universal tap water coverage to all 19.36 crore rural households by December 2028.
- Certification of all Gram Panchayats as Har Ghar Jal villages.
Vision of Viksit Bharat @2047
- Transition from infrastructure creation to citizen-centric utility-based service delivery.
- Aim to ensure 24×7 rural drinking water supply.
- Emphasis on sustainable operation, maintenance, and source conservation through inter-departmental convergence.
Prime Minister Research Chair (PMRC) Scheme 2026
- CONTEXT:The Department of Higher Education has invited applications for the Prime Minister Research Chair (PMRC) Scheme 2026.
- The initiative is designed to attract and engage talented Indians from across the world in strengthening India’s research, innovation, and technology ecosystem.
Objective
- Connect global Indian talent with India’s scientific and technological development.
- Promote advanced research and innovation in areas of national importance.
- Enhance collaboration between international experts and Indian institutions.
Focus Areas
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- The scheme covers 13 priority thematic sectors, including:
- Advanced Computing
- Semiconductors
- Cybersecurity
- Other strategic fields related to research, development, innovation, and technology.
Benefits for PMRC Fellows
- Fellowship support for research activities.
- Research grants to undertake innovative projects.
- Access to advanced laboratories and research infrastructure.
- Opportunities to collaborate with leading government institutions and research organizations in India.
Implementation Mechanism
- The scheme aims to integrate global expertise into India’s expanding R&D ecosystem.
- Fellows will contribute to cutting-edge research and capacity building in priority sectors.
