Environment and Ecology
Eco-sensitive Zones (ESZs)
▪ Areas around national parks and wildlife sanctuaries, serving as “shock absorbers” for protected areas.
▪ Usually extend within 10 km of these boundaries, but can vary.
▪ Function as transition zones from higher protection to lesser protection areas.
▪ Not intended to disrupt local daily activities but to safeguard and enhance the environment.
Policy Frameworks
▪ Two significant reports
✓ Gadgil report: Advocated strong environmental regulations and extensive ESZs.
✓ Kasturirangan report: Recommended a balance, reducing ESZ areas for developmental needs.
Recent Developments in Kerala
▪ 2013, Kerala proposed 9,993.7 sq km as ESZs, But in 2019, Proposal reduced to 8,656 sqkm.
▪ In May 2024 ,Kerala included 12 villages from Wayanad district as ESZs.
Miscellaneous
First Green Hydrogen Fuelling Station
▪ Iindia has recently inaugurated its first green hydrogen fuelling station in Leh, Ladakh, which is milestone in the green mobility sector.
▪ The project was completed by Amara Raja Infra for NTPC Ltd, which aims to promote emission – free transport in the region.
Project Overview
▪ The green hydrogen fuelling station is part of a broader green mobility initiative, which enables the operation of hydrogen fuel cell buses in Leh.
Station Specifications
▪ The fuelling station can produce 80 kg of green hydrogen daily.
▪ It was constructed at an altitude of 3,400 meters.
Operational Details
▪ NTPC will operate five hydrogen fuel cell buses in the region.
▪ The project includes three years of operation and maintenance for all systems. This ensures the fuelling station runs efficiently
