GEOGRAPHY OF INDIA

Environment and ecology

Kaziranga bird survey

  • The Kaziranga National Park and Tiger Reserve recorded 146 species in the latest bird survey.
  • The survey was conducted across five key locations – Agoratoli, Gamiri, Panbari, and Panpur ranges of the national park and the adjoining Laokhowa Wildlife Sanctuary.
  • First of its kind in India: Focused exclusively on grassland bird species, often underrepresented in conventional bird surveys.
    Kaziranga National Park
  • It was established as a Reserve Forest in 1908 to protect the Indian rhinoceros, it became a Wildlife Sanctuary in 1950, National Park in 1974, and a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 1985. And it was declared as a Tiger Reserve in 2007 due to high tiger density.
  • It is known for the Big Five: Rhinoceros, Tiger, Elephant, Asiatic Wild Buffalo, and Eastern Swamp Deer. Nearly the entire population of Eastern Swamp Deer is found here.
  • It is located along the Brahmaputra River.
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