GEOGRAPHY OF INDIA

Physical Geography

Ningaloo Reef

  • A new survey finds nearly 70% of corals at UNESCO-listed Ningaloo Reef have died.

About Ningaloo Reef

  • It is located on Western Australia’s remote coast along the East Indian Ocean.
  • It is Australia’s largest fringing coral reef, extending across 300 kilometres of coastline. 
  • It is one of the world’s most pristine, longest, and largest coral reefs. 
  • However, it is unusually narrow and covers an area of about 50 sq.km.
  • It is a UNESCO World Heritage Site.

Social Geography

Abujhmadiya Tribe

  • Recently, the Bastar Olympics’ tournament has seen increasing participation of the Abujhmadiya tribe

About Abujhmadiya Tribe

  • They are an ancestral and patriarchal tribe primarily residing in the Abujmarh region in Chhattisgarh, India.
  • Abujhmadiya tribal community is a sub-group of Gond tribe of Central India region. 
  • It is a Particularly Vulnerable Tribal Group (PVTG).
  • Language: They speak Abuj Maria, Hindi or Chhattisgarhi.
  • Festivals
  • Saja Festival: A traditional festival celebrating agricultural success and honoring nature spirits.
  • Bastar Dussehra: Which features traditional dances, rituals, and community gatherings.
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