GEOGRAPHY OF INDIA

Environment and ecology

Shekha Jheel Bird Sanctuary Declared Ramsar Site 

    • Context: Shekha Jheel Bird Sanctuary in Uttar Pradesh has been designated as a Ramsar Site (wetland of international importance).
  • Uttar Pradesh now has 12 Ramsar sites
  • National Count: Total Ramsar sites in India has increased to 99

Significance

  • Strengthens wetland conservation efforts
  • Enhances biodiversity protection, especially for migratory birds
  • Promotes sustainable ecosystem management

About Shekha Jheel Bird Sanctuary 

  • Situated in Aligarh, Uttar Pradesh.
  • It is a perennial freshwater wetland that developed following the construction of the Upper Ganges Canal in 1852.
  • The sanctuary is known for species like the Indian river tern and the Sarus crane.
  • Recognized as an Important Bird and Biodiversity Area (IBA) by BirdLife International.
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