Social Geography
Idu Mishmi Tribe
About the Tribe
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- The Idu Mishmi Tribe is one of the major tribal communities of Arunachal Pradesh.
- They mainly inhabit the Dibang Valley, Lower Dibang Valley and Lohit districts of Arunachal Pradesh.
- The tribe resides largely in the Mishmi Hills region near the Tibet border.
Cultural Identity
- The community is recognised for its unique hairstyles, traditional customs and artistic designs on their attire.
- They are highly skilled in weaving and handicrafts.
Language
- The tribe speaks the Idu Mishmi language.
- UNESCO has classified this language as endangered.
Connection with Nature
- Traditionally, the Idu Mishmis follow animistic beliefs and maintain a close relationship with forests, plants and wildlife.
- Tigers hold a sacred position in their culture and mythology.
- According to their beliefs, humans and tigers were born from the same mother, making tigers their “elder brothers”.
Iyu-ena’ Belief System
- The tribe follows a traditional system called Iyu-ena’.
- It consists of myths, taboos and customary restrictions related to nature and wildlife protection.
- Hunting several animals is restricted under this belief system.
- Killing tigers is completely forbidden.
Festivals
- Important festivals of the tribe include Reh and Ke-Meh-Ha.
- They also prepare a traditional rice beer known as Ebu.
Social Structure
- The Idu Mishmi society follows a patriarchal and patrilineal system.
- Property and inheritance are generally passed from father to son.
