HISTORY

World Organisations – Pacts and Summits

15th BRICS Summit 

  • 15th BRICS Summit was held under South Africa’s chairship, in Johannesburg, South Africa. 
  • The outcome of the summit – Johannesburg Declaration.
  • Bilateral Meetings: Apart from the main BRICS events, PM Modi meetings with leaders from 
  • China (Xi Jinping) 
  • Senegal
  • Mozambique
  • Ethiopia
  • Iran
  • India invited the participant countries to join bodies such as:
  • International Solar Alliance 
  • One Sun, One World, One Grid
  • Coalition for Disaster Resilient Infrastructure
  • One Earth, One Health
  • Big Cat Alliance
  • Global Centre for Traditional Medicine
  • BRICS Expansion: It was decided to expand BRICS by adding six new countries. 
  • Iran
  • United Arab Emirates
  • Saudi Arabia
  • Argentina
  • Egypt
  • Ethiopia

About BRICS

  • Formation – September 2006
  • 1st BRIC summit 16 June 2009 (Yekaterinburg)
  • Headquarters – Shanghai 
  • Members – Brazil, Russia, India, China, and South Africa (joined in 2010)
  • Current Chair of BRICS – South Africa (President Cyril Ramaphosa)
  • New Development Bank – 2015 (Fortaleza declaration)

Sports and Games

Chess World Cup 2023

  • The 2023 FIDE World Cup held in Baku, Azerbaijan.
  • Norwegian Grand Master (GM) Magnus Carlsen won the FIDE World Cup for the first time.
  • Indian Grand Master R Praggnanandha secures Runner-up.

Note

  • Praggnanandha has secured a ticket to the 2024 Candidates Tournament that will take place in Toronto, Canada in 2024.

Awards & Honours

69th National Film Awards 

  • The winners of the 69th National Film Awards were announced at the National Media Center in New Delhi. 
  • Feature and non-feature films certified by the Central Board of Film Certification (CBFC) between January 1, 2021, and December 31, 2021, were eligible for National Film Awards 2021.
  • List of winners at the 69th National Film Awards:
  • Best Feature Film: Rocketry
    • Best Director: Nikhil Mahajan, Godavari
    • Best Popular Film Providing Wholesome Entertainment: RRR
  • Nargis Dutt Award for Best Feature Film on National Integration: The Kashmir Files
    • Best Actor: Allu Arjun, Pushpa
    • Best Actress: Alia Bhatt, Gangubai Kathiawadi and Kriti Sanon, Mimi
    • Best Music Director (Songs): Devi Sri Prasad, Pushpa
    • Best Music Direction (Background Music): MM Keeravaani, RRR
    • Best Male Playback Singer: Kaala Bhairava, RRR
    • Best Female Playback Singer: Shreya Ghoshal, Iravin Nizhal
    • Best Hindi Film: Sardar Udham
  • Best Tamil Film: Kadaisi Vivasayi
    • Best Children’s Film: Gandhi and Co
    • Special Jury Award: Shershaah, Vishnuvardhan
    • Special Mention (Non-feature film): Srikanth Deva, Karuvarai
  • Best Educational Film: Sirpigalin Sirpangal

About National Film Awards 

  • First awarded – 10 October 1954
  • Awarded for – Excellence in cinematic achievements for Indian cinema
  • Presented by – Directorate of Film Festivals
  • Director – Senthil Rajan
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