HISTORY

World Kidney Day

  • Observed annually on March 13.
  • Theme for 2025: “Are Your Kidneys Healthy?”
  • Climate change, extreme temperatures, air pollution, and many other factors can cause kidney damage even in healthy individuals.
  • Often, kidney failure is detected at a late stage, necessitating dialysis treatment or organ transplantation.
  • In Tamil Nadu, 18% of people are diabetic patients and 25% suffer from high blood pressure.

 

Defence, National Security and Terrorism

Rs. 2,906 Crore Contract with ‘BEL’

  • An agreement to procure portable radars (Ashwini) for the Indian Air Force (IAF) was signed in the presence of the Defense Secretary.
  • This radar has been designed by the Defense Research and Development Organization (DRDO).
  • It has the capability to accurately monitor attacks from high-speed combat aircraft, unmanned aerial vehicles, and helicopters.

Exercise Dharma Guardian

    • The 6th edition of Exercise Dharma Guardian, a bilateral military exercise between India and Japan, successfully concluded in Japan.
    • It is an annual exercise conducted alternately in India and Japan.
    • It is to enhancing combat readiness through counter-terrorism training in urban terrain and including United Nations Peacekeeping Operations (UNPKO) and Humanitarian Assistance and Disaster Relief (HADR) drills. 
  • Other India-Japan Multilateral Exercises 

 

Global Organizations – Agreements

Agreements Between India and Mauritius

  • Agreement between the Reserve Bank of India and Bank of Mauritius to encourage transactions in local currency.
  • Loan agreement between the Government of Mauritius (borrower) and State Bank of India (lender).
  • Agreement to strengthen cooperation between Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises.
  • Agreement between Foreign Ministries as part of foreign training series.
  • Agreement to strengthen cooperation between the National Centre for Good Governance of the Government of India and the Ministry of Public Service Administration Reform of Mauritius.
  • Technical agreement for information sharing between the Indian Navy and the Government of Mauritius.
  • Agreement to strengthen cooperation between the Indian National Ocean Information Service Center and the Mauritius Maritime Zone Administration and Research Department.
  • Agreement between the Indian Enforcement Department and the Mauritius Financial Crimes Prevention Commission.
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