HISTORY

Important Days

June 2 – Telangana Formation Day

  • The state of Telangana was officially formed on 2nd June 2014.

Background

  • After India’s Independence (1947), the govt requested the Nizam of Hyderabad to join the Indian Union, to which he refused.
  • In 1948, the Indian army annexed Hyderabad.
  • Finally, Hyderabad State acceded to the Indian Union.
  • In 1953, the States Re-organisation Commission was appointed.
  • In 1956, the Hyderabad State was dissolved as part of the Linguistic Re-organisation of States and Telangana was merged with the Telugu-speaking Andhra State to form Andhra Pradesh.
  • On 2 June 2014, the Telangana area was separated from the northwestern part of Andhra Pradesh as the newly formed state with Hyderabad as its capital.

Defence

Medium-range ballistic missile Agni-1 test-fired in Odisha

  • A successful training launch of a medium-range ballistic missile, Agni-1 was carried out by the Strategic Forces Command from APJ Abdul Kalam Island, Odisha.

Background

  • The Integrated Guided Missile Development Programme (IGMDP) was managed by the Defence Research and Development Organisation (DRDO) for the research and development of the comprehensive range of missiles. 
  • The project started in 1982–83 under the leadership of Abdul Kalam who oversaw its ending in 2008 after these strategic missiles were successfully developed.
  • Missile Man of India – Dr. APJ. Abdul Kalam

Note

  • Missile Woman of India – Tessy Thomas
  • Former Project Director for Agni-IV missile in DRDO 

Sports

Indian juniors to emerge Asian champions 

  • India’s junior men’s hockey team maintained its continental supremacy as it beat arch-rival Pakistan 2-1 to emerge Asia Cup champions.
  • This was India’s fourth title, having earlier won the tournament in 2004, 2008 and 2015.
  • Captain of Indian men’s hockey team – Manpreet Singh.

India and its Neighbours

India, Nepal sign pacts on energy, transport

  • Signed a series of agreements on energy and transport, including export of Nepal’s hydropower to Bangladesh through Indian territory.
  • Prime Minister Pushpa Kamal Dahal ‘Prachanda’, visit to India, have set a target of importing 10,000 MW of electricity from Nepal in the coming years, inaugurated integrated check posts (ICPs) at Nepalgunj in Nepal and Rupaidiha on the Indian side. 

Note:

  • Nepal Capital – Kathmandu
  • Currency – Nepalese Rupee

Appointments

Mrutyunjay Mohapatra elected vice-president of World Meteorological Organisation

  • India Meteorological Department (IMD) Director General (DG) Mrutyunjay Mohapatra was elected as one of the three vice-presidents of the World Meteorological Organisation (WMO), the UN agency for monitoring climate change, early warnings, and disaster preparedness.
  • At the WMO elections held in Geneva, Abdulla Al Mandous, Director of United Arab Emirates National Center of Meteorology, was elected President.
  • The WMO has a President and three vice-presidents who preside over World Meteorological Congress and the Executive Council. 
  • The Secretariat, headquartered in Geneva.
  • Prof. Celeste Saulo of Argentina has been appointed as the first female Secretary-General of the WMO.
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