POLITICAL SCIENC

Govt – Welfare oriented Govt schemes, their utility

Modified Ethanol Interest Subvention Scheme

    • Introduced by the Government of India to support Cooperative Sugar Mills (CSMs).
    • Allows mills to conversion of their existing sugarcane-based ethanol plants into multi-feedstock facilities.
    • The goal is to ensure continuous operation and improve productivity throughout the year.
    • Enables the use of maize and damaged food grains (DFG) alongside sugarcane.
  • Scheme Benefits:
  • Provides interest subvention of 6% per annum or 50% of bank interest rate for five years.
  • Ensures year-round production by allowing the use of alternative raw materials.
  • Improves financial viability and operational efficiency of CSMs.

Ethanol Production in India:

    • Primarily dependent on sugarcane, which has a limited crushing season (4-5 months/year).
    • The Ethanol Blended Petrol (EBP) Programme targets 20% ethanol blending by 2025.
  • Impact on Ethanol Production Targets:
  • Increased ethanol production will aid in energy security and fuel diversification.
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