POLITICAL SCIENCE

India’s Foreign Policy

India – Maldives

  • External Affairs Minister S Jaishankar concluded a visit to
  • MoU was signed on the introduction of Unified Payments Interface (UPI) in
  • Both countries jointly inaugurated the Addu Reclamation and Shore Protection Project and Addu Detour Link Bridge Project.

Note

  • Importance of the Maldives
  • India’s maritime
  • Key partner in the ‘Neighbourhood First’ policy
  • Key partner in India’s Vision SAGAR’ i. Security and Growth for All in the Region. About Maldives
  • Capital: Malé
  • Currency: Maldivian Rufiyaa
  • President: Mohamed Muizzu

India and Nepal

  • India and Nepal signed an MoU to provide grant assistance for the launch of Nepal’s Munal

Satellite.

  • The collaboration highlights the growing role of space technology in About Munal Satellite
  • Munal Satellite is an indigenous satellite developed in Nepal that aims to build a vegetation
  • density database of the Earth’s surface.
  • The satellite will use New Space India Limited’s (NSIL) Polar Satellite Launch Vehicle. About Nepal
  • Capital – Kathmandu
  • Currency – Nepalese Rupee
  • President – Ram Chandra Poudel

Welfare Schemes PM JIVAN Yojana

  • The Union Cabinet has approved an extension of the Pradhan Mantri JIVAN (Jaiv IndhanVatavaran Anukool fasal awashesh Nivaran) Yojana (PM JIVAN) to a period of five years till 2028-29.
  • It is a key initiative aimed at enhancing the country’s advanced biofuel sector.
  • It aligns with India’s goals for net-zero greenhouse gas emissions by 2070 and supports the Make in India
  • It focuses on the development of 2nd Generation (2G) ethanol from surplus biomass and agricultural
  • It was initially launched in March 2019.

Guidelines issued for ‘Model Solar Village’

  • Recently the Ministry of New & Renewable Energy (MNRE) has released the guidelines for implementing the Component ‘Model Solar Village’ under PM Surya Ghar: Muft Bijli

About Model Solar Village Component

  • Aim – To create one Model Solar Village in each District of the About PM-Surya Ghar: Muft Bijli Yojana
  • Aim – To provide free electricity up to 300 units every month for One Crore
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