POLITICAL SCIENCE

National Health Policy (NHP) target

  • Maternal Mortality Rate (MMR): India has achieved the National Health Policy (NHP) target of 100 deaths per lakh live births.
  • Decline in MMR: India saw an 83% decline in MMR (1990-2020), surpassing the global decline.
  • Infant Mortality Rate (IMR): India recorded a 69% reduction in IMR from 1990 to 2020, which is higher than the global decline of 55%.
  • Under-5 Mortality Rate: India witnessed a 75% decline, compared to the global decline of 58%.
  • Tamil Nadu’s Maternal Mortality Ratio (MMR) has been dropped to 39.4 from 45.5 per one lakh live births during 2023-24.
  • The Infant Mortality Rate (IMR) has been reduced from 8.2 per 1,000 live births to 7.7.

 

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