ASHAs (Accredited Social Health Activists)
- ASHAs were introduced in 2005 under National Rural Health Mission (NRHM) to bridge the gap between communities and health care system.
- It is a Centre launched National Rural Health Mission
- Over 1 million ASHAs operate across rural India, handling maternal health, disease prevention, sanitation, and health data collection.
- Their role in the COVID-19 pandemic earned them global recognition, including the WHO Global Health Leaders Award (2022).
- The ASHA scheme is presently in place in all states/UTs (except Goa).
Pradhan Mantri Shram Yogi Maandhan (PM-SYM) scheme.
- Context: The government has introduced new features and expanded outreach efforts to improve the implementation of the (PM-SYM)
- Recent updates include an extended revival period, flexible exit provisions, and enhanced integration with the e-Shram portal.
- It is a voluntary and contributory pension scheme aimed at providing financial security to workers in the unorganised sector.
- Launched in the Interim Budget of 2019.
- Under the Ministry of Labour and Employment.
- Eligibility: Workers in the unorganised sector earning up to ₹15,000 per month.
