POLITICAL SCIENCE

Public Awareness & General Administration

New ART regulations

  • The Health Ministry had notified the Assisted Reproductive Technology Regulations (ART), 2023.
  • It is aimed at providing donors and patients with better medical care and security.
  • The new ART provisions impose restrictions on the number of times a donor, male or female, can donate (sperm/oocyte) in their lifetime, and specifies age limits for donors.
  • The provision states that an oocyte donor should be a person who have been married at least once in their lives and have at least one living child of her own (minimum three years of age).
  • She can donate oocyte only once in her lifetime and not more that seven oocytes can be retrieved.
  • An ART bank cannot supply gamete (reproductive cell) of a single donor to more than one commissioning couple (couple seeking services).
  • Parties seeking ART services will be required to provide insurance coverage in the favour of the oocyte donor (for any loss, damage, or death of the donor).
  • A clinic is prohibited from offering to provide a child of pre-determined sex
  • Checking for genetic diseases before the embryo implanatation is needed.

Note:

  • India, much like the rest of the world, is facing a dip in fertility rates.
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