Importand days World Soil Day ▪ World Soil Day, observed annually on 5th December, highlights the importance of healthy soil and advocates for the sustainable management of soil resources Background of World Soil Day ▪ The idea of celebrating an international day dedicated to soil was first proposed by the International Union of Soil Sciences (IUSS) in 2002. ▪ The proposal gained traction under the leadership of the Thailand and the Global Soil Partnership (FAO), which played a crucial role in formalizing the initiative. Defence, National Security and Terrorism Bharatiya Vayuyan Vidheyak, 2024 ▪ A new bill, the Bharatiya Vayuyan Vidheyak, 2024, was introduced by Union Aviation Minister Kinjarapu Rammohan Naidu. ▪ This bill replaces the outdated Aircraft Act of 1934, which was passed in the Lok Sabha in August 2024. ▪ The bill responds to recommendations from the International Civil Aviation Organization (ICAO). Key Features of the New Bill ▪ The bill clarifies the responsibilities of aviation bodies, which enhances the role of the Directorate General of Civil Aviation (DGCA). ▪ The new legislation includes definitions for aircraft maintenance, design, and manufacturing. Eminent Persons ▪ Nandalal Bose was born in Munger, Bihar on December 3, 1882. ▪ Received numerous accolades, including the Padma Vibhushan in 1953. Over 6,800 of his works are housed in the National Gallery of Modern Art. ▪ In 1976, the Archaeological Survey of India recognized his works as “art treasures” under the Antiquities and Art Treasures Act of 1972.
