Environment and Ecology Eco-sensitive Zones (ESZs) ▪ Areas around national parks and wildlife sanctuaries, serving as "shock absorbers" for protected areas. ▪ Usually extend within 10 km of these boundaries, but can vary. ▪ Function as transition zones from higher protection to lesser protection areas. ▪ Not intended to disrupt local daily activities but to safeguard and enhance the environment. Policy Frameworks ▪ Two significant reports ✓ Gadgil report: Advocated strong environmental regulations and extensive ESZs. ✓ Kasturirangan report: Recommended a balance, reducing ESZ areas for developmental needs. Recent Developments in Kerala ▪ 2013, Kerala proposed 9,993.7 sq km as ESZs, But in 2019, Proposal reduced to 8,656 sqkm. ▪ In May 2024 ,Kerala included 12 villages from Wayanad district as ESZs. Miscellaneous First Green Hydrogen Fuelling Station ▪ Iindia has recently inaugurated its first green hydrogen fuelling station in Leh, Ladakh, which is milestone in the green mobility sector. ▪ The project was completed by Amara Raja Infra for NTPC Ltd, which aims to promote emission - free transport in the region. Project Overview ▪ The green hydrogen fuelling station is part of a broader green mobility initiative, which enables the operation of hydrogen fuel cell buses in Leh. Station Specifications ▪ The fuelling station can produce 80 kg of green hydrogen daily. ▪ It was constructed at an altitude of 3,400 meters. Operational Details ▪ NTPC will operate five hydrogen fuel cell buses in the region. ▪ The project includes three years of operation and maintenance for all systems. This ensures the fuelling station runs efficiently
