Latest inventions in science and technology
Floating LiDAR Buoy System
- Context: The National Institute of Ocean Technology recently carried out a successful test of an indigenously developed Floating LiDAR Buoy System off the coast of Muttom.
About the System
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- It is an advanced ocean-based device designed to monitor wind conditions over marine areas.
- The system integrates a floating buoy platform with LiDAR technology.
- It works by using laser beams to precisely assess atmospheric parameters.
- Developed to observe wind patterns and atmospheric conditions at sea.
- It measures wind speed, direction, and variation at different altitudes above the ocean surface.
- The buoy remains afloat on the sea and emits laser pulses into the atmosphere.
- These pulses reflect off particles in the air and return to the system.
- The reflected signals are analysed to determine wind behaviour and movement.
- This enables the collection of accurate, real-time data, even in locations where conventional tools are less effective.
- It can record detailed wind data up to about 300 metres above sea level, which is higher than many traditional systems.
Significance
- Enhances weather forecasting accuracy.
- Helps in better monitoring of storms and cyclones.
- Contributes to climate studies and understanding ocean-atmosphere interactions.
