Latest inventions in science and technology Floating LiDAR Buoy System Context: The National Institute of Ocean Technology recently carried out a successful test of an indigenously developed Floating LiDAR Buoy System off the coast of Muttom. About the System It is an advanced ocean-based device designed to monitor wind conditions over marine areas. The system integrates a floating buoy platform with LiDAR technology. It works by using laser beams to precisely assess atmospheric parameters. Developed to observe wind patterns and atmospheric conditions at sea. It measures wind speed, direction, and variation at different altitudes above the ocean surface. The buoy remains afloat on the sea and emits laser pulses into the atmosphere. These pulses reflect off particles in the air and return to the system. The reflected signals are analysed to determine wind behaviour and movement. This enables the collection of accurate, real-time data, even in locations where conventional tools are less effective. It can record detailed wind data up to about 300 metres above sea level, which is higher than many traditional systems. Significance Enhances weather forecasting accuracy. Helps in better monitoring of storms and cyclones. Contributes to climate studies and understanding ocean-atmosphere interactions.
