Environment and ecology
Ganges Soft-shell Turtle
- Context: India’s first satellite-tagged Ganges soft-shell turtle was released in Kaziranga National Park and Tiger Reserve.
- Assam is considered one of the most important regions globally for freshwater turtle conservation.
- Out of the eight species of soft-shell turtles found in India, five occur in the Kaziranga landscape.
About the Ganges Soft-shell Turtle
- Scientific name: Ganges soft-shell turtle
- The species can be identified by the unique arrowhead-like markings present on the upper part of its head.
Habitat and Distribution
- The turtle mainly inhabits rivers and major canals that have muddy beds and flowing, cloudy water.
- It can also survive in ponds and lakes.
- In India, it occurs in large rivers, reservoirs, and lakes.
Ecological Importance
- The turtle acts as an important predator in river ecosystems.
- By feeding on dead and decomposing animals, it helps maintain the cleanliness and ecological balance of rivers.
Threats
- The species faces major threats from:
- Illegal poaching
- International wildlife trade
- Loss and degradation of habitat
Conservation Status
- Protected under Schedule I of the Wildlife Protection Act, 1972.
- Listed as Endangered on the International Union for Conservation of Nature Red List.
- Included in CITES Appendix I, which bans international commercial trade of the species.Current Facts
Thirukkural (520)
- Let king search out his servants’ deeds each day;
- When these do right, the world goes rightly on its way
Explanation
- Let a king daily examine the conduct of his servants; if they do not act crookedly, the world will not act crookedly.
