Environment and ecology Ganges Soft-shell Turtle Context: India’s first satellite-tagged Ganges soft-shell turtle was released in Kaziranga National Park and Tiger Reserve. Assam is considered one of the most important regions globally for freshwater turtle conservation. Out of the eight species of soft-shell turtles found in India, five occur in the Kaziranga landscape. About the Ganges Soft-shell Turtle Scientific name: Ganges soft-shell turtle The species can be identified by the unique arrowhead-like markings present on the upper part of its head. Habitat and Distribution The turtle mainly inhabits rivers and major canals that have muddy beds and flowing, cloudy water. It can also survive in ponds and lakes. In India, it occurs in large rivers, reservoirs, and lakes. Ecological Importance The turtle acts as an important predator in river ecosystems. By feeding on dead and decomposing animals, it helps maintain the cleanliness and ecological balance of rivers. Threats The species faces major threats from: Illegal poaching International wildlife trade Loss and degradation of habitat Conservation Status Protected under Schedule I of the Wildlife Protection Act, 1972. Listed as Endangered on the International Union for Conservation of Nature Red List. Included in CITES Appendix I, which bans international commercial trade of the species.Current Facts Thirukkural (520) Let king search out his servants' deeds each day; When these do right, the world goes rightly on its way Explanation Let a king daily examine the conduct of his servants; if they do not act crookedly, the world will not act crookedly.
