Birsa Munda
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- Context: June 9 marks the 126th death anniversary of Birsa Munda, a prominent tribal leader and freedom fighter.
- The Vice President paid tribute to Bhagwan Birsa Munda on the occasion of his death anniversary.
About Birsa Munda
Early Life
- Born in 1875 at Ulihatu in the Khunti district of Jharkhand.
- He belonged to the Munda tribe of the Chotanagpur region.
Teachings and Beliefs
- Monotheism: Advocated the worship of a single God; founded the ‘Birsait’ sect.
- Tribal Reform: Opposed the dominance of missionaries; revived traditional beliefs.
- Moral Values: Promoted hygiene, hard work, and abstinence from alcohol.
Demise and Legacy
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- Passed away due to cholera in Ranchi Jail in 1900.
- Referred to as ‘Bhagwan’ and ‘Dharti Abba’ (Father of the Earth).
- November 15th is celebrated as ‘Janjatiya Gaurav Diwas’ (Tribal Pride Day).
Contribution to the Freedom Struggle
- Led the ‘Ulgulan’ (Munda Rebellion) in 1899.
- Raised slogans against British rule, advocating for self-rule.
