SCIENCE

Space

Vikram-1 

  • Context: Skyroot Aerospace successfully launched Vikram-1 Test Flight-1, which reached orbit.
  • With this achievement, India became the third country in the world to have a private company capable of launching a rocket into orbit.

About Vikram-1

  • Developer: Vikram-1 has been developed by Skyroot Aerospace, an Indian private space company.
  • Mission: The launch mission is named Mission Aagaman.
  • Type: It is a four-stage orbital launch vehicle developed by a private company.
  • Significance: It is India’s first privately built orbital-class rocket capable of placing satellites into orbit.

Features of Vikram-1

  • Stages-The rocket has four stages:
      • First three stages use solid fuel.
      • Final (upper) stage uses hypergolic liquid fuel.
    • Structure: It is made using an all-carbon composite structure, making it lightweight and strong.
    • Engine: The rocket is fitted with a 3D-printed liquid engine.
  • Payload Capacity- It can carry:
  • Up to 350 kg to Low Earth Orbit (LEO).
  • Up to 260 kg to Sun-Synchronous Orbit (SSO).

Payloads Carried

    • Cosmic Bloom: A diamond art payload developed by Cosmos Diamonds.
  • Microart : An 18-karat gold miniature rocket carrying micro-sculptures of C. V. Raman, Vikram Sarabhai, A. P. J. Abdul Kalam
  • Technology Demonstrators: 
      • The mission carried technology demonstration payloads, including:
  • Robotic Arms by Cosmoserve
  • SOLARAS by Grahaa Space
  • SCOPE by Skyroot Aerospace
  • International Payload: The mission also carried uD3PP and mD3RN, developed by Dcubed GmbH, a company from Germany.

 

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