GEOGRAPHY

Environment and Ecology

Tamil Nadu added 24 reserve forests in past two years.

  • Tamil Nadu has added 24 reserve forests, covering an area of 3,585.3 hectares, in the past two years, according to the Forest Department.
  • Under the Green Tamil Nadu Mission, which aims at increasing tree and forest cover from 23.69% to 33%.
  • The State had notified reserve forests in eight districts – Dindigul, Dharmapuri, Madurai, Namakkal, the Nilgiris, Kallakurichi, Sivaganga and Theni in 2021-2023 under Section 16 of the Tamil Nadu Forest Act, 1882.
  • The State had also established over 250 nurseries to nurture seedlings.
  • “In addition, the mission helps create thousands of green jobs, especially for rural women”.

Note:

  • The focus could also be on agroforestry, wherein tree plantation could be done on private cultivable land.
  • Urban reserve forests have to be improved as there are a lot of developmental activities taking place.
  • As urban areas expand, there will be water issues. Forests can augment groundwater supply.

Forest (Conservation) Act, 1980

  • An Act to provide for the conservation of forests and for matters connected therewith or ancillary or incidental thereto.
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