INDIAN POLITY

NGT seeks TNPCB’s response on city’s land subsidence risk

  • Context: The National Green Tribunal (NGT) has issued a notice to the Tamil Nadu Pollution Control Board (TNPCB), seeking a detailed report on the growing risk of land subsidence in Chennai.

National Green Tribunal 

  • Established on October 18, 2010, under the National Green Tribunal Act, 2010
  • Dedicated to handling case related to environmental protection, forest conservation.

National Blood Transfusion Bill, 2025

  • The National Blood Transfusion Bill, 2025, was introduced in Parliament.
  • The Bill proposes the creation of a National Blood Transfusion Authority as a central regulatory body.
  • It aims to establish uniform national standards for collection, testing, processing, storage, distribution, issuance and transfusion of blood and blood components.

About Thalassemia 

  • Thalassemia is an inherited blood disorder where the body produces insufficient hemoglobin, the protein in red blood cells that carries oxygen, resulting in anemia and poorly functioning red blood cells. 
  • Thalassemia is classified as a ‘disability’ under the RPwD Act, 2016, reflecting its serious and chronic impact. 
  • World Thalassaemia Day – May 8
  • 2025 Theme: “Together for Thalassaemia : Uniting Communities, Prioritising Patients.”

Thalassemia Control Initiatives in India

  • Comprehensive Guidelines on Prevention and Control of Hemoglobinopathies (2016)
  • National Health Mission (NHM)
  • e-RaktKosh
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