Birsa Munda Context: June 9 marks the 126th death anniversary of Birsa Munda, a prominent tribal leader and freedom fighter. The Vice President paid tribute to Bhagwan Birsa Munda on the occasion of his death anniversary. About Birsa Munda Early Life Born in 1875 at Ulihatu in the Khunti district of Jharkhand. He belonged to the Munda tribe of the Chotanagpur region. Teachings and Beliefs Monotheism: Advocated the worship of a single God; founded the 'Birsait' sect. Tribal Reform: Opposed the dominance of missionaries; revived traditional beliefs. Moral Values: Promoted hygiene, hard work, and abstinence from alcohol. Demise and Legacy Passed away due to cholera in Ranchi Jail in 1900. Referred to as 'Bhagwan' and 'Dharti Abba' (Father of the Earth). November 15th is celebrated as 'Janjatiya Gaurav Diwas' (Tribal Pride Day). Contribution to the Freedom Struggle Led the 'Ulgulan' (Munda Rebellion) in 1899. Raised slogans against British rule, advocating for self-rule.
IMPORTANT PERSON
Birsa Munda Birsa Munda, a freedom fighter, was born on November 15, 1875, in the village of Ulihattu in the present-day state of Jharkhand. The Chotanagpur Plateau is home to the tribal people, Birsa Munda was born into a Munda family, The Mundas, an adivasi tribe, experienced high rent pressures, forced labor, and other forms of exploitation that disrupted traditional practices. This was the social background in which Birsa Munda found a place for himself as a leader. Ulkulan Movement-His leadership in the historical uprisings of freedom fighters reached its peak through the Ulkulan Movement, a major uprising led by the tribals against British colonialism and feudal domination. Santhal Rebellion (1855-1856)-Sandal Rebellion, also known as Santhal Hool It was one of the earliest and largest tribal rebellions against the British. Kol Rebellion (1831-1832)-This is popularly known as Kol Rebellion. The Kol community, especially those living in the Chotanagpur region of present-day Jharkhand, rebelled against the colonial rule of the British East India Company and local landlords. Rambha Rebellion (1879-1880) The Rambha Rebellion, also known as Rambha Rebellion, was a tribal uprising led by Alluri Sitarama Raju, a tribal leader in present-day Andhra Pradesh.
