Social Geography Idu Mishmi Tribe About the Tribe The Idu Mishmi Tribe is one of the major tribal communities of Arunachal Pradesh. They mainly inhabit the Dibang Valley, Lower Dibang Valley and Lohit districts of Arunachal Pradesh. The tribe resides largely in the Mishmi Hills region near the Tibet border. Cultural Identity The community is recognised for its unique hairstyles, traditional customs and artistic designs on their attire. They are highly skilled in weaving and handicrafts. Language The tribe speaks the Idu Mishmi language. UNESCO has classified this language as endangered. Connection with Nature Traditionally, the Idu Mishmis follow animistic beliefs and maintain a close relationship with forests, plants and wildlife. Tigers hold a sacred position in their culture and mythology. According to their beliefs, humans and tigers were born from the same mother, making tigers their “elder brothers”. Iyu-ena’ Belief System The tribe follows a traditional system called Iyu-ena’. It consists of myths, taboos and customary restrictions related to nature and wildlife protection. Hunting several animals is restricted under this belief system. Killing tigers is completely forbidden. Festivals Important festivals of the tribe include Reh and Ke-Meh-Ha. They also prepare a traditional rice beer known as Ebu. Social Structure The Idu Mishmi society follows a patriarchal and patrilineal system. Property and inheritance are generally passed from father to son.
