Tag: Important days

Important Days Goa Liberation Day Goa Liberation Day is celebrated on December 19 to commemorate the state's liberation from Portuguese rule in 1961. As part of Operation Vijay, the Indian armed forces used the armed forces trifecta with the help of local resistance movements to eradicate European rule from the country. History Dr. Ram Manohar Lohia led the Goa liberation movement on June 18, 1946, with the aim of liberating Goa by gathering the people. On 19 December 1961, under the Prime Ministership of Jawaharlal Nehru Indian Armed Forces carried out Operation Vijay that resulted in annexation of Goa, Daman and Diu into the Indian Union They were constituted as a Union Territory (UT) by 12th Constitutional Amendment Act, 1962. Later, in 1987, Goa was conferred a statehood. Consequently, Daman and Diu was made a separate UT. About Goa Capital - Panaji Governor - P. S. Sreedharan Pillai Chief Minister - Pramod Sawant Defence INS Marmagoa Commissioned INS Mormugao, the second of four stealth guided missile destroyers being built under Project 15 B. It is built by Mazagon Dock Shipbuilders Limited (MDSL). It is the second of Project 15B. The ship, named after a key port in Goa, was commissioned a day before the 60 th Goa Liberation Day celebrations from the Portuguese Rule. About Project 15B Under Project - 15B, the contract for construction of four ships was signed in January 2011 at a project cost of about ₹29,643.74 crore. The design of the ships has been developed by the Directorate of Naval Design and constructed by Mazagon Dock Shipbuilders Ltd., Mumbai The other three ships under Project 15 B are INS Visakhapatnam (commissioned in 2021) INS Imphal and INS Surat are at various stages of outfitting and trials. Surya Kiran The 16th edition of Indo-Nepal joint training exercise…

Important Days Minorities Rights Day (December 18) The Day is observed every year to create awareness among the people about the rights of minorities. The day aims to safeguard the individual rights of the religious, ethnic, racial, or linguistic minorities in the country. On December 18, 1992, the United Nations adopted the day as Minorities Rights Day. Note The National Commission for Minorities was set up under the National Commission for Minorities Act 1992. In India, six religious communities have been notified as minority communities - Muslims, Sikhs, Buddhists, Christians, Zoroastrians and Jains. Constitutional Provisions Article 30(1) – Right of all religious and linguistic minorities to establish and administer educational institutions of their choice Article 30(2) – Freedom of minority-managed educational institutions from discrimination in the matter of receiving aid from the State. VIjay Diwas (December 16) December 16 is a day recognised to honour the valour of soldiers who helped India emerge triumphant over Pakistan in 1971 war. The year 2022 is the 51st anniversary of the event, which led to the creation of Bangladesh. About 1971 Indo-Pak War The struggle for independence in East Pakistan started on December 3, 1971, and ended later on December 16, 1971 with the surrender of the Pakistan army. On December 16, 1971 the then Major-General in the Pakistan Army, Amir Abdullah Khan Niazi, surrendered to the joint forces of Indian Army and Bangladesh’s Mukti Bahini. Niazi signed the ‘Instrument of Surrender’ at Ramna Race Course in Dacca (now Dhaka, capital of Bangladesh). The ‘Instrument of Surrender’ was signed and accepted by Lieutenant General Jagjit Singh Aurora, the then General Officer Commanding-in-Chief of India’s Eastern Command. As a result, Bangladesh was brought on the world map, which was until then East Pakistan. Bangladesh celebrates the day as ‘Bijoy Dibos’ to mark the country’s…

Important Days National Energy Conservation Day (December 14) The day is annually celebrated across India to raise awareness on limiting energy loss and showcase the achievements of India in energy efficiency and conservation. The National Energy Conservation Day is organised by the Bureau of Energy Efficiency (BEE) which operates under the Ministry of Power. Theme 2022 : Save the Planet in Style. Defence, National Security and Terrorism India testfires Agni V ballistic missile with 5,000 km range India successfully test fired nuclear capable ballistic missile Agni V from the APJ Abdul Kalam Island off Odisha coast. It can strike targets at ranges up to 5,000 km, marking a significant boost to the country’s strategic deterrence. Agni V can bring almost the entire Asia including the northernmost part of China and regions in Europe under its striking range. Note Agni-V is a nuclear capable Intercontinental ballistic missile developed by the Defence Research and Development Organisation (DRDO) About DRDO Formation - 1958 Functions under the Minister of Defence - Rajnath Singh. Chairman - Dr Sameer V Kamath. KAZIND – 2022 The 6th Edition of India – Kazakhstan joint training exercise “KAZIND-22” is being conducted at Umroi in Meghalaya from 15 to 28 December 2022. The Joint annual training exercise with the Kazakhstan Army was instituted in 2016 as Exercise Prabal Dostyk, which was later upgraded to a company level exercise and renamed as Ex Kazind in 2018. About Kazakhstan Capital - Astana. Currency - Kazakhstani Tenge. President - Kassym-Jomart Tokayev Prime Minister - Älihan Smaiylov

Important Days International Mountain Day The Day is observed annually on December 11 to raise awareness of the significance of mountains. Conservation of the mountains is one of the major factors for sustainable development and is a part of Goal 15 of the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs). The United Nations adopted a document “Managing Fragile Ecosystems: Sustainable Mountain Development" during the Commission on Sustainable Development (CSD) in 1992. This led to a need for safeguarding and preserving the mountains. The United Nations General Assembly proclaimed December 11 as International Mountain Day in 2003. Significance of Mountains Mountain conservation plays a crucial role in long-term development. Nearly 27% of the Earth’s land is covered by mountains. According to the United Nations, around 15% of the world’s population resides in the mountains. However, with several environmental issues, the life of mountains are also under threat. Universal Health Coverage Day The day is observed every year on 12 December and it marks the date to call on leaders to make smarter investments and accelerate efforts towards “Health for All”. The Day aims at raising awareness on the need for strong and resilient health systems and universal health coverage with multi-stakeholder partners. Universal health coverage (UHC) lifts people out of poverty, promotes the well-being of families and communities, protects against public health crises, and moves us toward health for all. Theme 2022 - “Build the world we want: A healthy future for all” Note On December 12, 2012, the United Nations General Assembly had endorsed a resolution urging countries to accelerate progress toward universal health coverage (UHC). Eminent Persons 141st Birth Anniversary of Subramania Bharati TN CM MK Stalin inaugurated Mahakavi Bharathi's memorial house and his bust in Varanasi, Uttar Pradesh to commemorate the 141st birth anniversary of Subramania Bharati. About Mahakavi Bharathiyar (11…

Important Days Human Rights Day The day is observed every year on December 10 to honour the day when the United Nations General Assembly (UNGA) adopted the Universal Declaration of Human Rights (UDHR) in 1948. It signifies the absolute rights to which all human beings are entitled, irrespective of any race, colour, religion, sex, language, political or other opinions, national or social origin, property, birth or another status. Theme 2022-“Dignity, Freedom, and Justice for All” and the call to action is #StandUp4HumanRights About United Nations Human Rights Council (UNHRC) Formation - 15 March 2006 Headquarters - Geneva, Switzerland President - Václav Bálek (Croatia) Parent organization - United Nations General Assembly 47 Member states About National Human Rights Commission, India NHRC was established on 12 October, 1993 as a statutory body as per provisions of Protection of Human Rights Act, 1993. World Organisations and Summits 17th Asia and Pacific Regional Meeting (APRM) of ILO The 17th APRM of the International Labour Organisation (ILO) was held in Singapore to discuss national action to deal with the issue of dwindling wages of workers, inflation and unemployment in Asia, Pacific and Arab State. It focuses on actions to enhance job-rich growth that is inclusive and transformative. Meeting concludes with adoption of the Singapore Declaration. Key highlights of Singapore Declaration Strengthen social dialogue and labour market institutions to a sustained inclusive growth. Ensure labour protection for all through effective recognition of the right to collective bargaining. Strengthen governance frameworks to protect rights of migrant workers. Strengthen foundation for social and employment protection and resilience. Revitalizing productivity growth and skills development with focus on digital transformation, digital divides and lifelong learning. About International Labour Organisation (ILO) A specialised agency of the United Nations (UN) Formation - 1919 as part of the Treaty of Versailles. Only tripartite…

Important Days  International Anti-Corruption Day The day is observed globally on 9 December to raise awareness about corruption and the ways to combat this global ill. The day seeks to highlight the role of every part of society - individuals, non-governmental organisations, law enforcement, governments and media persons — in tackling the issue of corruption. Theme 2022 - “Uniting the World Against Corruption”." History The United Nations General Assembly (UNGA) adopted the United Nations Convention Against Corruption on 31 October 2003. The Convention, which came into effect in 2005, is a legally binding universal anti-corruption instrument, with a majority of countries being party to the Convention. Note India's rank improved one place to 85 among 180 countries in a corruption perception index (CPI) of 2021, according to a new report by Transparency International. 55th Submarine Day The Indian Navy observes Submarine Day every year on December 8. The day marks the for mation of Indian Navy’s submarine arm with the commissioning of its first submarine, erstwhile INS Kalvari, on December 8, 1967 into Indian Navy. INS Kalvari is the first Scorpene class submarine in India. Note to  The Indian Navy currently operates sixteen diesel powered submarines. India’s submarine fleet is based at two locations:  Visakhapatnam, Andhra Pradesh on the east coast  Mumbai, Maharashtra on the west coast. Awards and Honour  First Global Ambassador for Diabetes Sheikh Hasina, Prime Minister of Bangladesh, has been named the “Global Ambassador for Diabetes” by the International Diabetic Federation (IDF) at the opening ceremony of the World Diabetes Congress 2022 held in Lisbon, Portugal. She will be the first Global Ambassador for Diabetes. The title was conferred in recognition of her contribution to improving the lives of people living with diabetes. For the next 2 years, the global diabetes ambassador will be the voice of…

Important Days  India Armed Forces Flag Day 2022 7th December is observed as the Armed Forces Flag Day throughout the country to honour the martyrs and the men in uniform who valiantly fought & continue to fight on our borders to safeguard the country's honour. The nation commemorated the First Armed Forces Flag Day on December 7, 1949 The Defence Minister's Committee established the First Flag Day Fund in 1949. The Indian Ministry of Defence combined associated welfare funds into a Single Armed Forces Flag Day fund in 1993.

Important Days  World Soil Day It is celebrated every year on 5th December and aims at highlighting the importance of soil. The day raises awareness about the need of managing soil resources in an eco-friendly manner. It encourages people to make efforts for the improvement of soil health. The theme for 2022 is “Soils, where food begins”. History The day was first recommended by the International Union of Soil Sciences (IUSS) as an initiative in 2002. In December 2013, the UN General Assembly responded and announced 5 December 2014 as the first official World Soil Day. Note The Soil Health Card (SHC) scheme was launched in 2015 to assess the current status of soil health, and when used over time, to determine changes in soil health. Pradhan Mantri Krishi Sinchayee Yojana was launched on July 1, 2015 to prevent soil erosion, regeneration of natural vegetation, rainwater harvesting and recharging of the groundwater table. National Mission for Sustainable Agriculture (NMSA) launched in 2014-15 has schemes promoting traditional indigenous practices such as organic farming and natural farming.   Defence, National Security and Terrorism B-21 Raider nuclear stealth bomber Northrop Grumman Corporation (US) has recently unveiled its new B-21 "Raider" jet, the first of a new class of long-range stealth nuclear bombers for the United States Air Force. The B-21 Raider will utilize cutting-edge stealth technologies for nuclear missions and long-range bombardment. The B-21 Raider aircraft will be subsonic. The average speed is 563 miles per hour.   Cultural Panorama Silchar-Sylhet Festival 2022 The first ever festival celebrating cultural ties between the neighbouring regions of India and Bangladesh, Silchar-Sylhet festival 2022, was held in Barak Valley, Silchar, Assam from 2 to December 4. The festival celebrated the linguistic and cultural ties between the Barak Valley region of Assam, India and the Sylhet segment…

Important Days  Navy Day It is marked annually on 4th December to recognise the achievements and role of our naval forces. The day also pays tribute to all Navy personnel who sacrificed their lives in service of the nation. The day is observed on the anniversary of Operation Trident, which took place during the 1971 Indo-Pak War. About Indian Navy The Indian Navy is the naval branch of the Indian Armed Forces led by the President of India as Commander-in-Chief. The Chief of the Naval Staff directs Indian Navy operations and administrative management from the Ministry of Defence's integrated. Headquarters: Integrated Defence Headquarters, Ministry of Defence, New Delhi. The Indian Navy is the maritime arm of the Indian Armed Forces, with the President of India as commander in chief. The Maratha Emperor, Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj is considered the Father of the Indian Navy. The Indian Navy was established by the East India Company in 1612. Later it was named as Royal India Navy and post-Independence, it was reconstituted as the Indian Navy in 1950. Interesting Facts about the Indian Navy Earlier called the Royal Indian Navy, the naval wing of the armed forces of India was renamed the Indian Navy on January 26, 1950, as India became a Republic. Indian Naval Academy, Ezhimala is Asia’s largest naval academy. Situated in Kerala, the campus occupies an area of 2452 acres, with a total perimeter of 22 km. The Academy also includes a beach stretch of 7 km. Indian Navy’s BrahMos missile is the fastest cruise missile in the world. The INS Arihant is the first ballistic missile submarine to be built by a nation other than the five permanent members of the UN Security Council (UNSC). IN completed an expedition to the South Pole and the North Pole in 2006 and…

Important Days World AIDS Day – 1 December World AIDS Day has been observed on 1 December every year since 1988. The International day is dedicated to raising awareness of the AIDS pandemic caused by the spread of HIV infection and mourning those who have died of the disease. The acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS) is a life-threatening condition caused by the human immunodeficiency virus (HIV). Theme for 2022 is “Equalize" Note Tamil Nadu stands first in the National AIDS Control Organisation ranking for big states for AIDS-related works. Tamil Nadu has bagged the first rank for various programmes in AIDS control and prevention. In Tamil Nadu, 0.18% of the population is infected with HIV and 0.24% at a national level. Defence, National Security and Terrorism Coastal Security Conference in Chennai Coastal Security Conference (CoSC) under the aegis of Colombo Security Conclave (CSC) was inaugurated at Chennai. The heads of the Coast Guard of member countries India, Sri Lanka, Maldives and Mauritius and observer countries- Bangladesh and Seychelles–participated in the conclave. The theme of the Coastal Security Conference 2022 is “collaborative efforts for coastal security”. The 5 basic principles to address issues of Maritime Security include Legitimate maritime trade Settling maritime disputes by peaceful means Mitigating natural disasters & maritime threats Preservation & protection of maritime environment Encouraging responsible maritime connectivity for increasing maritime trade through creation of sustainable infrastructure. About Coastal Security Conference The CSC, was formed in 2011 as a trilateral maritime security grouping of India, Sri Lanka and the Maldives. The grouping is in line with India’s vision of “SAGAR: Security and Growth for all in the Region” and now it includes Mauritius as a full-time member and Bangladesh and Seychelles as observer countries.   World Organisations – Pacts and Summits India assumes monthly presidency of UNSC India assumed…