Initiatives/ Scheme Kudankulam Nuclear Power Plant Context: The 320-tonne reactor pressure vessel has been successfully installed in Unit 5 of the Kudankulam Nuclear Power Plant in Tirunelveli district. The Kudankulam Nuclear Power Plant operates with Russian collaboration. The Nuclear Power Corporation of India Limited (NPCIL) has announced the successful installation of the reactor pressure vessel inside the reactor building of Unit 5. The Atomic Energy Regulatory Board had granted permission to install key equipment at Unit 5 of the Kudankulam Nuclear Power Plant. Following this, the installation of major power plant equipment is proceeding in full swing. Accordingly, the reactor pressure vessel weighing 320 tonnes has been successfully installed within the reactor building. With this, NPCIL has achieved a significant milestone, serving as a testament to India's engineering prowess. This achievement marks the commencement of the installation of equipment for the nuclear steam supply system. A strong partnership continues between NPCIL and Russia's ASE. Once fully operational, the Kudankulam Nuclear Power Plant will generate 6,000 megawatts of electricity. Economy White Paper on Fiscal Management of Tamil Nadu (2021–22 to 2025–26) Context: Finance Minister released the White Paper titled "Fiscal Management of Tamil Nadu – An Examination of Public Finances 2021-22 to 2025-26." Actual Outstanding Debt Tamil Nadu's total outstanding debt is ₹13.18 lakh crore, including debts of Public Sector Undertakings (PSUs). The headline figure of ₹10 lakh crore represents only the State government's direct borrowings. PSU borrowings and liabilities guaranteed by the State add another ₹3.18 lakh crore. Power Sector – Largest Contributor to PSU Debt The power sector accounts for ₹2.47 lakh crore of PSU debt. Comparison with Peer States Tamil Nadu's fiscal indicators were compared with Karnataka, Maharashtra, and Gujarat. These States have similar: Per capita income levels. Industrial structures. Urban populations. Historical fiscal positions. Rapid Growth…
