Mangal Pandey Context: Prime Minister has paid tribute to the great revolutionary and freedom fighter Mangal Pandey on his birth anniversary on 19th july 2026. About Mangal Pandey Mangal Pandey was a key figure in the 1857 Revolt, the first major uprising against British rule. He is remembered as a hero of the First War of Independence (Sepoy Mutiny of 1857). Early Life Born on 19 July 1827 near Faizabad, Uttar Pradesh. Joined the British East India Company Army in 1849. Served as a sepoy in the 34th Bengal Native Infantry at Barrackpore. Role in the Revolt Opposed the use of animal fat-coated cartridges as they hurt soldiers’ religious beliefs. His protest became a major cause of the 1857 uprising. The revolt spread across India, with common people also opposing British policies. Final Events On 29 March 1857, he attacked British officers at Barrackpore. He was arrested and tried by a Court Martial. Hanged on 8 April 1857 at Lal Bagan, Barrackpore. His regiment was later disbanded by the British for showing resistance.
