Maraimalai Adigal (1876–1950) Context: The Minister of School Education said at the 150th anniversary of Maraimalai Adigal, jointly organized by the World Tamil Research Forum and Maraimalai Adigal Education Foundation, that the name of Maraimalai Adigal will live on as long as the Tamil language exists. Introduction Maraimalai Adigal was a great Tamil scholar, researcher and writer. He was well-versed in Tamil, Sanskrit and English. He strongly advocated the use of 'Dhaniyatamizh' (pure Tamil) without Sanskrit influence. He founded the 'Dhaniyatamizh movement'. His contributions to the Tamil language, Saiva ideology and social reform have earned him an indelible place in Tamil history. Birth and family Birth name: Vedhachalam. Date of birth: 15 July 1876. Place of birth: Thirukkazhukundram. Education Studied at Wesleyan Mission High School, Nagapattinam till class IV. He learnt Saiva ideology from Somasundara Nayakkar, who was revered as 'Saiva Siddhanta Chandamarutham'. Contributions to Tamil and society Journalistic work He worked as an editor in the magazine 'Meenalochani'. Later, on the recommendation of Somasundara Nayakkar, he joined the magazine 'Saiva Siddhanta Deepikai'. Tamil teaching work He wanted to become a Tamil teacher and prepared himself for that job. After moving to Chennai, he worked as a Tamil teacher in a Christian college along with V.G. Suryanarayana Sastri. Founder of magazines He started the magazine 'Gnanasagaram' in 1902. Later, he renamed it 'Arivukadal' to express the principles of independent Tamil. Founder of organizations He founded the 'Saiva Siddhanta Maha Samaj' in 1905 and presided over its conference. Inspired by the teachings of Ramalinga Vallalar, he founded the 'Samarasa Suddha Sanmarkka Sangam' in Pallavaram on 22 April 1912.\ Later, he renamed it 'Pothu Nilayak Kazhagam' to support the independent Tamil movement. Development of Independent Tamil He started and led the independent Tamil movement. He encouraged the use of Tamil words instead…
