TAMIL NADU AFFAIRS

Initiatives / Schemes

Tamil Nadu Climate Resilient Villages

  • Context: The Economic Survey of India for 2025–26 has recognized Tamil Nadu’s ‘Climate Resilient Villages’ project as a model best practice.

About the ‘Climate Resilient Villages’ Project

    • Launched in 2023 under the Tamil Nadu Climate Change Mission, this project aims to enhance the adaptive capacity of rural areas to withstand climate change.
    • The project is implemented in collaboration with the World Resources Institute (WRI), combining scientific assessment with the participation of local communities.
    • The primary goal is to create sustainable and disaster-resilient villages capable of facing the impacts of climate change.
  • The project ensures region-specific defense strategies tailored to various ecosystems, including coastal areas, forests, mountains, river basins, and tourism-dependent zones.
    • The selected villages function as a ‘Climate Smart Village’ model. These include:
  • Kodiakkarai, Muthupet, Pichavaram, Rameswaram, Yercaud, Ooty, Hogenakkal, Pulicat, and Tiruchendur.

Tamil Nadu Climate Change Mission

    • The Tamil Nadu Climate Change Mission was launched following an announcement in the 2021–22 State Budget.
  • It is established under the Department of Environment and Climate Change.
  • Its primary role is to coordinate climate adaptation and mitigation efforts across various government departments and districts.
  • The mission aims to enhance Tamil Nadu’s resilience to climate change, protect natural resources, minimize vulnerabilities, and promote sustainable development in alignment with climate change goals.