General Science Malaria Vaccine (RTS, S/AS01E) Context: A study has found that the world's first approved malaria vaccine (RTS, S/AS01E) has reduced overall child mortality rates by 13% in certain parts of Africa. Malaria is a life-threatening disease; it is primarily transmitted to humans through the bites of certain infected female Anopheles mosquitoes. It does not spread directly from one person to another. Information regarding the Malaria Vaccine (RTS, S/AS01E) This vaccine was recommended by the World Health Organization (WHO) in 2021 for use among children living in sub-Saharan Africa and other regions where the P. falciparum type of malaria is prevalent. The R21/Matrix-M vaccine is the second malaria vaccine to be approved by the World Health Organization, receiving its approval in 2023. Latest inventions in science and technology Fermented Organic Manure Context: Recently, the Indian Biogas Association (IBA) called for a mandatory blending of 10% fermented organic manure with chemical fertilizers by the year 2030. About Fermented Organic Manure It is a type of organic fertilizer produced from organic materials such as dung, crop residues, and compost through a controlled fermentation process. It serves as a by-product of operational biogas or Compressed Biogas (CBG) plants and is utilized as a fertilizer. Benefits of Fermented Organic Manure It enhances soil fertility. It improves soil structure. It is beneficial for microorganisms. It aids in waste management. It also contributes to sustainable agriculture.
