Tag: Sarnath added to UNESCO Heritage List

NATIONAL – DAIRY OF EVENTS

The Public Examinations  Amendment Bill , 2026 (anti-cheating law) Context:The Union Government is set to introduce the Public Examinations (Prevention of Unfair Means) Amendment Bill, 2026 in Parliament.  About the Public Examinations  Amendment Bill, 2026 The Bill seeks to strengthen the existing anti-cheating law by ensuring faster investigations, speedy trials, stricter punishments, and stronger action against organised exam fraud.  60-day Investigation: All paper leak investigations must be completed within 60 days.  Special Task Force (STF): Centre can deploy STF for major exam fraud cases. Fast Track Courts: States must designate Special Sessions Courts for continuous trials.  Time-bound Judgments: Courts must deliver judgments within 3 months of filing the chargesheet.  Limited Adjournments: Hearings cannot be postponed beyond the next day without written reasons.  Fast Appeals: High Court Division Bench must dispose of appeals within 90 days. Harsher Punishments:  Individuals: 5–10 years imprisonment and fines up to ₹50 lakh.  Organised crime: Minimum 7 years imprisonment and fines up to ₹10 crore.  Service Provider Liability: Fines up to ₹5 crore, debarment up to 8 years, and 3–10 years imprisonment for involved directors/management.  Objectives Prevent paper leaks and examination malpractices.  Ensure time-bound investigation and speedy justice.  Deter organised cheating syndicates through stricter penalties.  Protect the fairness, transparency, and credibility of public examinations. Safeguard the interests of genuine candidates.  Significance Strengthens the integrity of recruitment and entrance examinations.  Reduces delays in investigation and judicial proceedings.  Increases accountability of coaching centres, service providers, and organised fraud networks.  Enhances public confidence in the examination system.  Supports merit-based selection in education and public employment.  Key Highlights Bill: Public Examinations (Prevention of Unfair Means) Amendment Bill, 2026 Investigation Deadline: 60 days  Trial Completion: Within 3 months of chargesheet  Appeal Disposal: Within 90 days  Maximum Fine: ₹10 crore (for organised exam fraud)  Focus: Speedy investigation, fast-track trials, and stringent punishment…